Üç Şerefeli Mosque

Üç Şerefeli Mosque

Edirne Üç Şerefeli Mosqueis located in Edirne, our beautiful city that smells full of history. II. This mosque, built by Murad, is a small social complex consisting of a madrasa with clocks, a school, a fountain, a fountain and a hazire. This mosque has a structure that shocks those who visit the mosque both in terms of architecture and history. In this article, one of the historical monuments of Edirne, Üç Şerefeli MosqueWe will examine the history, architecture and details of .

Adding another wind to the historical atmosphere of Edirne Üç Şerefeli MosqueIt has survived from the Ottoman period to the present day and has still maintained its popularity. At the time of its construction, it successfully served as one of the powerful symbols of the Ottoman Empire on its geographically western borders. One of its biggest differences compared to other mosques built at that time is that it has a large fountain and courtyard.

Üç Şerefeli Mosque‘ye bakılan farklı bakış açılarından biride, caminin ne zaman yapıldığı belirsiz olmasıdır. Kimine göre Osmanlı döneminde kimine göre ise tarih açısından kesin olarak kanıtlanamayan bir dönemde yapılmış olmasıdır . Fakat bilmekte fayda var ki Üç Şerefeli MosqueRegardless of the period in which it was made, it is one of the greatest works of that period.

Tipik bir Osmanlı mimarisine sahip olan bu cami, tarih ve kültür mirasları açısından büyük bir önem taşımaktadır . Edirne şehrinin bir çok tarihi sembollerinden biri olmayı başarmıştır. İşte tarihi ve mimarisiyle her zaman odak noktası olmayı başaran bu eşsiz eser hakkında öğrenmenizi tavsiye ettiğimiz bilgiler:

Three Balcony Mosque Architecture

We have explained one of the differences of this mosque from other mosques above. Another is that the mosque has 4 minarets. These minarets are the reason why the mosque is called three balconies. Minarets with three balconies are decorated with geometric decorations, one of the most striking features of Ottoman architecture. Additionally, the interior of the mosque is also quite magnificent. The huge columns, decorations and altar in the interior have details that fascinate visitors. In addition, Evliya Çelebi states in his travelogue that the mosque is surrounded by flower gardens, flowers in vases are lined up between the rows depending on the season, and prayers are performed with the scent of flowers coming from open windows. The western gate of the courtyard, which has three gates in the west, north and south of the mosque, is spectacular.

This gate, where the relationship between the building and the market draws attention, is reached by steps due to the sloping terrain; The rectangular mass built with white marble protrudes from the facade. The colonnades at the corners of the niche surrounding the door are decorated with hourglasses and knitting motifs, and the pointed arch of the niche is decorated with red-white palmettes arranged inside out. Likewise, the north door with steps in front is simpler than the west entrance. There is no decoration other than two-colored braid on the low arch of the door, which is built with limestone instead of marble, and the pointed arch of the niche surrounding it. The courtyard door opening to the east is the most modest one.

The rectangular prayer hall, developed transversely, is 24.10 m high in the centre. diameter main dome, 10.50 m on the sides. It is covered with four domes, two in diameter. 

Üç Şerefeli Mosque and Selimiye Mosque

Üç Şerefeli Cami ve Selimiye Cami Osmanlı İmparatorluğu zamanında yapılmış iki büyük tarihi eserdir . Bu 2 caminin de hem ortak hem de farklı yönleri bulunmaktadır. İşte bunlardan bazıları:

Commonalities

  1. Ottoman Architectural Style: Both Üç Şerefeli Mosque and Selimiye Mosque have the traditional architectural style of the Ottoman Empire. Both were built using cut stone and bear the characteristic features of Ottoman architecture.
  2. Minarets: Both mosques have high minarets. While Üç Şerefeli Mosque has three minarets, Selimiye Mosque has four minarets. These minarets are used to announce the call of Islam.
  3. Courtyard: Both Üç Şerefeli Mosque and Selimiye Mosque have courtyards. These courtyards provide a large open space around the mosque and are used for congregational gathering.

Differences

  1. Construction Date: Üç Şerefeli Mosque was built in Edirne between 1438 and 1447 during the reign of II. It was built by Murad. Selimiye Mosque was built by Selim I (Selim II) between 1569 and 1575 in Edirne.
  2. Architects: Üç Şerefeli Mosque was designed by Architect Hacı İvaz Pasha. The chief architect of the Selimiye Mosque is Mimar Sinan, and Selimiye Mosque is one of his masterworks.
  3. Architectural Details: Both mosques are considered one of the best architectural examples of their period. However, Selimiye Mosque has a more complex and detailed design, a reflection of Mimar Sinan's aesthetic and engineering talents. The interior of Selimiye Mosque, especially the dome and mihrab areas, is decorated with magnificent details.
  4. Mosque Plan: Üç Şerefeli Mosque has a typical four-legged mosque plan. Selimiye Mosque, on the other hand, has a more complex plan and has four spaces where the four heavenly books are represented.

Reflecting the power and rich cultural heritage of the Ottoman Empire, this mosque offers an unforgettable experience for visitors. Everyone who visits Edirne should definitely see this fascinating historical and architectural monument. Üç Şerefeli Mosque is just one of Turkey's cultural riches and is an important source for understanding the history and identity of the country. If you would like to visit this unique mosque, we invite you. Göncü GroupWe are honored to host you in . If you would like to get information about the Old Mosque, another work of art in Edirne, Old mosque You can read our article we wrote for.